Everything about List Of Arizona Hurricanes totally explained
An
Arizona hurricane is a
tropical cyclone originating in the eastern
Pacific Ocean that affects the
U.S. state of
Arizona. Usually, the storm makes landfall in the
Mexican states of
Baja California or
Sonora and the remaining moisture affects the state. However, a few storms have crossed into Arizona still with
tropical storm strength.
Tropical storms in Arizona are infrequent, since the predominant storm track carries most storms that form in the Eastern Pacific either parallel or away from the Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico. As a result, most storms that could affect Arizona are carried away from the United States, with only 6% of all Pacific hurricanes entering US territory. However, Arizona still can expect experiencing the effects of tropical cyclones once every five years, in average. However, all of the storms that have impacted Arizona have formed in the latter parts of the
Pacific hurricane season, and only storm remnants have affected the state before August.
|-
| Unnamed
| style="background: #;" | Unknown
| 1935
|Tropical storm
|
August 22,
1935
|-
| Unnamed
| style="background: #;" | Tropical Storm
| 1951
|Tropical storm
|
August 3,
1951
|-
| Unnamed
| 1992
|Tropical storm
|
August 22,
1992
|-
|
Ismael The next month, on
September 30,
1921, a tropical depression that had tracked parallel to the Mexican coastline moved into Arizona, causing heavy rainfall. This tropical storm caused more than three inches of rainfall along the
Colorado River valley, with 3.65
in (93
mm) of rain reported in
Yuma. Throughout the state,
Flagstaff saw 1.50 in (38 mm) of rainfall, while 1.24 in (31 mm) of precipitation fell in
Prescott, 0.68 in (17 mm) in
Tucson, and 0.56 in (14 mm) in
Phoenix. 2.87 in (73 mm) fell at the
Davis Dam on the
Colorado River. In October 1977, the remnants of
Hurricane Heather caused 8.30 in (211 mm) of rain in
Nogales.
1980s
The 1980s saw destructive tropical cyclone pass through the state, as was the case with the previous decade. A weather system, including moisture from
Tropical Storm Octave, caused torrential rains over a ten-day period. The largest precipitation total occurred in
Mount Graham, which saw 12.00 in (305 mm) of rain overall. Fourteen people drowned, 975 were injured, and roughly 10,000 people were left homeless after the flooding ended. The amount of damage from the disaster was put at 370 million (year unknown) USD. Other cities in the state also saw heavy rain, with 9.83 in (250 mm) of precipitation measured at
Nogales, 6.67 in (169 mm) at
Safford, 6.40 in (163 mm) at
Tucson, 3.93 in (100 mm) at
Flagstaff, 2.65 in (67 mm) at
Phoenix, and 2.62 in (66 mm) at Prescott. Raymond passed over the state as a
tropical depression, and produced heavy rainfall on the southeastern portion of the state, with 4.72 in (120 mm) of rain falling in Nogales.
1990s
During the 1990s, several tropical systems have affected Arizona even after losing all tropical characteristics. The moisture from
Boris in 1990 produced 3.28 in (83 mm) of rainfall on the
Santa Rita Mountains.
1995's
Ismael produced most of its damage south of the state, but light rainfall fell over
Cochise County, with the highest reported rainfall being 1.44 in (37 mm). In 1998, the remnants of
Hurricane Isis dropped more than two inches (50 mm) of rainfall across southern
Arizona, resulting in some flash flood warnings and flooding on roadways. Isis also caused up to 3 in (75 mm) across the
Santa Catalina and
Rincon Mountains that surround
Tucson. However, there was no flooding reported in the Tucson area, and
Tucson International Airport reported only 1.1 in (28 mm) as a result of the storm.
However, two hurricanes survived long enough to reach Arizona while still considered
tropical systems. The first,
Hurricane Lester, reached the state as a tropical storm, and caused over 5 in (125 mm) near
Phoenix and
Tucson. Much of the rest of the state reported over 1 inch (25 mm) as a result of Lester. The second storm,
Hurricane Nora, struck the state in September of 1997, and was responsible for the 24-hour rainfall record in the state. Nora produced 11.97 in (304 mm) of rainfall over the
Harquahala Mountains in Western Arizona, causing some flash flooding in the area. Near
Phoenix, rainfall from the storm caused the Narrows Dam, a small
earthen dam, to fail; Nora also caused 12,000 people to lose electric power in Yuma.
2000s
As of May 2008, the present decade has seen only tropical storm remnants pass over Arizona territory.
The first system,
Hurricane Marty brought locally heavy rains to extreme southwestern Arizona in September 2003; in spite of this, there were no reports of flooding from the storm. The highest rain total was 2.83 in (72 mm) at
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. The second storm,
Javier, produced heavy rain throughout the state, which helped alleviate a prolonged drought in the
Southwestern United States. The heaviest rainfall occurred at Walnut Creek, which saw a total of 7.00 in (178 mm) of precipitation during the storm. The
Tucson airport saw rainfall of 0.37 in (93 mm), while the
University of Arizona reported 0.89 in (26 mm) of rain. The rain and
lightning from Javier flooded several roads in the city, and forced the university to delay one of its football games.
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